CREMA CATALANA RECIPE & HISTORY - All you need to know! (2024)

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The Crema Catalana recipe is a classic of the Spanish cuisine, worldwide famous, but often confused with another culinary masterpiece: the Creme Brulee.

This dessert is great for all the occasions: the end of a family dinner as a little sin before going to bed! The cream is enriched with a thin crust of caramelized sugar, crunchy and delicious.

Here the recipe and the history of Crema Catalana!

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INGREDIENTS
1 Qt (1 Lt) whole milk
8 yolks
4.5 tbsp (40 g) cornstarch
1 organic lemon
2cinnamon sticks
11 tbsp (160 g) caster sugar + more for the crust
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ORIGIN OF CREMA CATALANA

The Crema Catalana is one of the most worldwide famous Spanish desserts. In Spain it is commonly called Crema de Sant Josep: indeed this creamy dessert is traditionally served the 19th of March, for the festivity of the Saint.

The origin of the Crema Catalana is ancient and amazing. The legend wants the creation of this sweet due to a mistake and a delicious remedy.

The Nuns of a Catalan convent prepared a flan in honor of a bishop came to visit. Unfortunately, the flan came out from the oven too liquid, so a nun poured on the dessert some spoons of scorching sugar.

Eating the cream, the bishop yelled Crema!that in Spanish means cream and also "it's hot!". Starting from that day, the Crema Catalana is also named Crema Cremada (torched cream)

Besides the legend, it seems the Crema Catalana invention has been inspired by the Creme Anglaise, prepared in England at least starting from the VII Century.

Furthermore, in Cambridge, the Creme Anglaise was named Burned Cream and served with the emblem of the college stamped with a scorched stamp over a sugar crust.

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DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CREME ANGLAISE, CREMA CATALAN, AND CRÈME BRULEE

The battle between the French, English, and Spanish chefs concerning what of these three desserts has inspired the others is harsh.

To the dismay of French and Spanish, many persons think that Creme Brulee and Crema Catalana are the same things...

Here the main differences between these three sweets.

CREME ANGLAISE -It is considered by many the"forerunner" of all the egg cream recipes. The official recipe of Creme Anglaise was written in XVII Century, but probably its origin is much older.

The Creme Anglaise is composed of eggs and milk cream, without any flour or cornstarch.

CREME BRULEE - The recipe for Creme Brulee was published for the first time on the Cookbook Le Cuisinier Royale et Bourgeois in 1691.

It is basically a Creme Anglaise made with half milk and half cream plus some flour (but many versions avoid using the flour).

The Creme is successively baked in a bain-marie casserole, then torched to caramel the sugar crust.

CREMA CATALANA - The first written news of Crema Catalana is dated on the XVIII Century, so it seems to be the younger variation of these creams.

Crema Catalana is made exclusively with milk plus some cornstarch to thicken a bit the mixture.

CREMA CATALANA RECIPE & HISTORY - All you need to know! (5)

HOW THICK HAS TO BE CREMA CATALANA?

This is a hard question.Many chefs prefer to serve the Crema Catalana pretty liquid, but some others prepare this sweet thicker.

The quantity of cornstarch usually range from 2.5 to 5.5 tbsp per 1 Qt milk.

Same thing about the eggs: the standard recipe requires 8 yolks per 1 Qt milk, but some variations suggest up to 15 yolks.

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SPICES AND FLAVORS

The original flavors of Crema Catalana are Lemon peels and Cinnamon sticks.

In addition to these, even if not strictly traditional, vanilla bean or orange peels pair perfectly with the taste of eggs and milk.

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HOW TO MAKE THE CREMA CATALANA CRUST

The sugar crust is traditionally made with a special iron burner called Salamander, but nowadays the majority of the chefs prefer to use a culinary torch.

Some recipes suggest to broil the Crema into the oven. Personally, I discourage this option: in this way the risk to create lumps into the custard is high.

Furthermore, Crema Catalana has to be served cold with just the crust hot.

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Yield: 4

CREMA CATALANA RECIPE & HISTORY - Spanish pastry cream with caramel crust

CREMA CATALANA RECIPE & HISTORY - All you need to know! (9)

The Crema Catalana recipe is a classic of the Spanish cuisine, worldwide famous, but often confused with another culinary masterpiece: the Creme Brulee.

This dessert is great for all the occasions: the end of a family dinner as a little sin before going to bed!

The cream is enriched with a thin crust of caramelized sugar, crunchy and delicious.

Here the recipe and the history of Crema Catalana!

Prep Time30 minutes

Total Time30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 Qt (1 Lt) whole milk
  • 8 yolks
  • 4.5 tbsp (40 g) cornstarch
  • 1 organic lemon
  • 2 cinnamon sticks
  • 11 tbsp (160 g) caster sugar + more for the crust

Instructions

FLAVORED MILK

  1. First of all, pour the milk into a pot, then add the yellow peels of an organic lemon and 2 cinnamon stick.
  2. Now, place the pot over medium flame and heat until you see the first bubble simmering.

EGGS AND SUGAR

  1. Meanwhile the milk is on the heat, crack the eggs and separate the yolks from the whites.
  2. Now, pour the yolks into a bowl and combine with 11 tbsp of sugar. Add also 4.5 tbsp of sifted cornstarch or the amount to obtain your preferred density (read the " HOW THICK HAS TO BE CREMA CATALANA?" paragraph above for more information).
  3. Whisk the mixture until fluffy and consistent.

PREPARING THE EGG CREAM

  1. Once the milk starts to simmer, place the pot far from the heat and add the eggs mixture immediately, whisking continuously with energy until consistent.
  2. At this point, place the pot again over minimum heat. Keep whisking the cream continually until it reaches the desired density.
  3. Now, pour the Crema Catalana into single serving bowls, then cover the cream surface immediately with plastic wrap in order to maintain the moisture.
  4. Once the Crema Catalana reach the room temperature, store in the fridge for a couple of hours.

CREMA CATALANA CRUST

  1. Just before serving, cover the Crema Catalana with a thin layer of sugar and torch it until slightly burnt and caramelized, then serve immediately.

Nutrition Information

Yield

4

Serving Size

1

Amount Per ServingCalories 193Total Fat 10gSaturated Fat 4gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 6gCholesterol 374mgSodium 49mgCarbohydrates 18gFiber 1gSugar 12gProtein 8g

The writers and publishers of this blog are not nutritionists or registered dietitians.All information presented and written within our blog are intended for informational purposes only. This information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators.You should not rely on this information as a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other health-care professional.The writers and publishers of this blog are not responsible for adverse reactions, effects, or consequences resulting from the use of any recipes or suggestions herein or hereafter.Under no circ*mstances will this blog or its owners be responsible for any loss or damage resulting from your reliance on nutritional information given by this site. By using this blog and its content, you agree to these terms.

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CREMA CATALANA RECIPE & HISTORY - All you need to know! (11)

CREMA CATALANA RECIPE & HISTORY - All you need to know! (2024)

FAQs

What is the origin of crema catalana? ›

Crema catalana
Alternative namesCatalan cream, Crema de Sant Josep
Place of originSpain
Region or stateCatalonia
Serving temperatureRoom temperature
Main ingredientsMilk, sugar, egg or egg yolks, cinnamon, lemon zest
3 more rows

What is the difference between crème brûlée and crema catalana? ›

Crème brûlée is a slightly richer French vanilla custard made with heavy whipping cream baked in a water bath. Crema Catalana is a Spanish custard made with milk and flavored with citrus and cinnamon. Because Crema Catalana uses milk instead of heavy cream, it is lighter and more delicate than crème brûlée.

What is the history of crème brûlée? ›

The first printed recipe for a dessert called crème brûlée is from the 1691 edition of the French cookbook Le Cuisinier Royal et Bourgeois by Francois Massialot, a cook at the Palace of Versailles. That version was a sweet custard of egg yolks and milk with a burnt sugar crust. It is similar to the modern versions.

What is crema catalana in French? ›

Crème brûlée or crème brulée (/ˌkrɛm bruːˈleɪ/; French pronunciation: [kʁɛm bʁy. le]), also known as burnt cream or Trinity cream, and virtually identical to crema catalana, is a dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a layer of hardened caramelized sugar.

When was Crema Catalana invented? ›

Crema catalana has been around since at least the year 1324, when it was documented for the first time in a Catalan-Valencian cookbook titled “Llibre de Sent Soví.” That's right: crema catalana had been around for more than three centuries by the time the first crème brûlée recipe showed up in France in 1691!

What is Crema Catalana made of? ›

Crema Catalana is generally made with milk, using corn starch to help thicken it, while crème brûlée is made with cream. While crème brûlée is normally flavored with vanilla, crema Catalana is infused with orange and often lemon and cinnamon.

Which came first, crème brûlée or crema catalana? ›

Crema catalana is the oldest custard dessert in Europe. Historians have found recipes dating back to the 14th century in Catalan cookbooks! On the other hand, creme brûlée didn't make an appearance until the 17th century.

Is there alcohol in crema catalana? ›

Once described as liquid crème brulee Spanish Crema Catalana is a velvety smooth mouth feel and natural flavour. It has a low alcohol content which means it's wonderful when sipped after a meal and its rich caramel flavour blends wonderfully with its thick creaminess.

What is the secret of crème brûlée? ›

This is a key step to making perfect crème brûlée – baking your custards in a water bath. A water bath is a pan of water that the ramekins are placed in to bake. A water bath provides some insulation from direct heat which allows the custards to cook gently, evenly, and prevents cracking.

What country invented crème brûlée? ›

However, the first printed recipe for the crème brûlée is from the 1691 edition of the French cookbook “Le Cuisinier Royal et Bourgeois” by Francois Massialot, a cook at the Palace of Versailles.

What does "creme brulee" mean in French? ›

Crème brûlée, a dessert that simply radiates indulgence, refinement, and simplicity. At first glance, it would appear to be the quintessential French dessert. After all its name is French for “burnt cream” but the true origins of crème brûlée are not straightforward.

What are some interesting facts about crème brûlée? ›

Creme brulee Fun Facts:
  • The earliest known reference to crème brûlée as it is. known today appears in François Massialot's 1691. ...
  • In the early eighteenth century, the dessert was. ...
  • Creme brulee is usually served in individual. ...
  • The world record for largest creme brulee topped out. ...
  • Our creme brulee is made fresh daily and topped.
May 24, 2018

How do you drink crema catalana? ›

Serving and consuming

The ideal temperature at which to serve a Cream is 12ºC. It may also be consumed as an aperitif, or as a co*cktail served with ice and a slice of orange. It is the ideal dessert wine; perfect to accompany fruit (melon, orange) pastries or ice-cream.

What is turron crema catalana? ›

Soft texture and mildly sweet, Turron de Crema Catalana is a must have for everyone who loves sweets. Ingredients Toasted ALMONDS (69%), sugar, honey (12%), EGG WHITE and emulsifier E-471 Allergens. Contains ALMONDS and EGG WHITE.

What language is Catalana? ›

Catalan is a Romance language from the Neo-Latin group, appearing between the eighth and tenth centuries in a part of Catalonia, in Northern Catalonia and in Andorra, in the territories of the Carolingian Empire that formed the counties of the Spanish March.

What was first, Crema Catalana or crème brûlée? ›

Crema catalana is the oldest custard dessert in Europe. Historians have found recipes dating back to the 14th century in Catalan cookbooks! On the other hand, creme brûlée didn't make an appearance until the 17th century.

What origin is Crema? ›

From Italian crema. Doublet of cream, second-etymology crema, and crème.

What is the origin of the French flan? ›

The Roman Empire is the true origin of this dessert. The word flan is the French equivalent of the Latin word fladon, which comes from the Old High German word “flado,” meaning “flat cake.” Flan was once a savory dish, usually made from fish or meat. Today, the dessert has evolved into something sweet.

Where did Spanish flan originate? ›

Flan's history dates back to ancient Rome. See, the Romans were the first known civilization to domesticate chickens for farming purposes. With an abundance of eggs at their disposal, they began creating dishes that featured the edible egg as its main ingredient. Hence the birth of flan.

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