Give Your Pickles a French Twist With This Classic Cornichon Recipe (2024)

By

Rebecca Franklin

Rebecca Franklin is a freelance lifestyle writer and recipe developer. Her expertise is in French cuisine, which she writes about and teaches.

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Updated on 09/15/21

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Give Your Pickles a French Twist With This Classic Cornichon Recipe (1)

Pickles are not a huge part of French cooking, but cornichons certainly have their role alongside pâtés and terrines, raclettes and meats,and cheese andcharcuterieplates. French cornichons are tiny pickles—about the size of your pinky finger—and have a bumpy exterior. The taste is tart, and the texture is crunchy. These powerful little cucumber cousins are perfectwhen served on appetizer platters withsmoked meat and fish and added to deviled eggs or a sandwich.

In England, these small pickles are called gherkins. Gherkins are a close relative to the cucumber plant but are bumpier and crisper. Cornichons are made from a few different types of gherkin plants. Although finding the right kind of cucumber in the U.S. may be challenging, the recipe itself is simple to make.Just keep in mind, cornichons will need to sit after canning for three to four weeks.

One of the more popular types of cucumbers used for cornichons is the fin de meaux cucumber. A variety called Parisienne cornichon de Bourbonne cucumbers is also commonly used. You can also use pickling cucumbers cut into 1/2-inch spears.

Ingredients

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

  2. In a large bowl, toss cucumbers in 1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons of salt.

  3. Arrange cucumbers in a single layer on paper towels or clean kitchen towels to allow salt to draw moisture out of cucumbers. Let sit for 90 minutes, then rinse cucumbers thoroughly.

  4. Sterilize 2 (1-pint) jars, along with their lids and rings, and keep hot until ready to fill with pickling mixture.

  5. In a medium, nonreactive saucepan over medium-high heat, bring vinegar, water, and remaining 2 tablespoons of salt to a boil.

  6. Divide onion, garlic, dill, peppercorns, cloves, and bay leaves between the 2 sterilized jars.

  7. Pack cucumbers into the jars, leaving 1/2-inch of headspace.

  8. Fill jars with hot vinegar mixture, leaving 1/4-inch headspace from the top of the jars.

  9. Tap jars to remove any air bubbles, cap jars, and process them for 10 minutes in a boiling-water canner.

  10. Cool jars and store in a cool, dark place for at least three to four weeks before opening.

Tips

  • Grow your own gherkins: If you are having trouble finding the French varieties but are determined to make authentic cornichons, you can buy the seeds and grow them yourself. Plan ahead, as this method will take much longer than the three- to four-week canning time. If you have the right growing conditions, think about adding 10 weeks to the process if you grow your own.
  • If you do not have a canner: Place the jars into a large pot of water, bring to a boil for 10 minutes, switch off the heat, and then carefully remove the jars from the water.

How to Store Cornichons

Unopened, cornichons will keep for at least a year. Once opened and refrigerated, they will last many months.

How to Use Cornichons

Cornichons can be used in a variety of ways.

  • Sauces: Cornichons have their place in sauces such astartar sauce, rémoulade sauce, and charcutiere sauce, a French finishing sauce often used with meat dishes.
  • Main dishes: You will also find this little pickle featured in certain regional dishes, likeSouthern-style deviled eggs, and making an unexpected but welcome appearance in a steak salad recipe.
  • Culinary specialties: Cornichons also are a part of German cuisine and appear in two German specialties:German pasta salad,a typical party dish featuring bologna, cheese, and eggs with a creamy dressing; and German beef rouladen, consisting of thin slices of beef rolled around a mixture of cornichon, mustard, onion, and bacon.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
15Calories
0g Fat
2g Carbs
0g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12to 16
Amount per serving
Calories15
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g0%
Saturated Fat 0g0%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 1893mg82%
Total Carbohydrate 2g1%
Dietary Fiber 0g1%
Total Sugars 1g
Protein 0g
Vitamin C 2mg9%
Calcium 15mg1%
Iron 0mg1%
Potassium 90mg2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

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Give Your Pickles a French Twist With This Classic Cornichon Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What makes a pickle a cornichon? ›

Cornichons are small pickles, usually about the length of one finger. You can differentiate them from mini dill pickles by the bumpy skins, a natural feature of the cucumber varieties from which cornichons are made. Aside from the vegetable variety, the defining trait of cornichons is how they are pickled.

What is a cornichon in French? ›

It is, of course, the gherkin. (Sorry if I've offended the sensibilities of anyone who feels that a gherkin has no place near a burger or near any food anywhere ever.) Interestingly, 'cornichon' is also old-fashioned French slang for 'idiot' (or 'nincompoop', if you will.

What is the secret to crunchy pickles? ›

Use Calcium Chloride

Sea salt is sodium chloride. In this case, we're talking about calcium chloride! These little granules, which dilute quickly in water, are THE trick to crunchy pickles, as they prevent the enzymes from softening the pickle during lacto-fermentation.

Should you soak cucumbers in ice water before pickling? ›

For a quick and easy way to help ensure crisp pickles: soak cucumbers in ice water for 4 to 5 hours before pickling. This is a safer method for making crisp pickles. Using lime, or calcium hydroxide, in solution for soaking cucumbers changes the amount of acid in the cucumber tissue.

What is the best substitute for cornichons? ›

If a recipe calls for cornichons, it is referring to the dilled variety of gherkins. If a recipe calls for cornichons and you don't have any, substitute small slivers of dill pickles. Remember, all cornichons are gherkins, not all gherkins are cornichons.

What kind of pickle is a cornichon? ›

Those pickles are called cornichons (pronounced "KOR-nee-shons"), and they are exactly what they seem to be: tiny pickles, or, as the English call them, gherkins. Their tart, mildly sweet flavor makes them the ideal garnish to serve with classic charcuterie items such as pâtés, terrines, cured sausages, and the like.

What do Americans call cornichons? ›

The French call them cornichons, and they're sold under the same name in the US, but the English call them gherkins. These delicious little pickles are great on an appetizer plate, chopped up in deviled eggs, and added to sandwiches.

What are the best cornichons? ›

Burgenland's Gurken Prinz pickles/gherkins/cornichons have the perfect balance of sweetness and acidity. Note that these are smaller than dill pickles and larger than most gherkins/cornichons.

What is the difference between a cucumber and a cornichon? ›

Cornichons are a very small variety of cucumber that's been pickled. Like gherkins only smaller. You'll usually find them served with smoked fish and meat, and they are tasty little blighters.

Should you salt cucumbers before pickling? ›

You will need a recipe, most of which will tell you to salt your sliced cucumbers and let them sit for about 3 hours (more is better). This salt treatment draws water out of the cucumbers and flavors them, so it's critically important.

What makes a pickle more sour? ›

To make pickles more sour, you can add more salt to the brine. Many foods can be pickled. Commonly pickled foods include cabbage (called "sauerkraut") and pigs' feet. What we all know as a pickle, though, is a pickled cucumber.

Do bay leaves keep pickles crunchy? ›

They act as natural preservatives, helping to maintain the firmness and texture of fruits and vegetables during the pickling process. When added to pickling brine, bay leaves infuse the cucumbers with these tannins, ensuring they remain delightfully crunchy even after months of storage.

Why put cucumber slices on eyes? ›

The point of placing raw cucumber slices on the eyes is to reduce puffiness and dark circles. They're also used to give the skin a fresh, dewy look. Cucumber extracts are also used in cosmetics like eye creams and gels for the same reasons. As raw cucumbers are teeming with water, the slices feel cool on your eyes.

Do you let brine cool before pouring over cucumbers? ›

Cool 10 minutes off the heat before using to brine the fruit or veg of your choosing. Also, bear in mind that this recipe is dubbed the Master Pickle Brine for a reason: Not because it's the pickle brine to end all pickle brines, but rather because it's a jumping-off point for you to riff to your heart's content.

How long does it take for a cucumber to become a pickle? ›

Top the cucumbers with a few stacked lids or a resealable plastic bag filled with extra brine to keep them submerged. Place the airlock on top and secure it to the jar with the band. Store in a cool area (between 60 and 75F [15 and 24C]) for 3 to 5 days, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles.

Are cornichons just baby pickles? ›

However, cornichons are tiny baby gherkins, and have more flavor. Cornichons are about the size of your pinky finger that are about an inch and half in length. They're nubby and bumpy, tart and crunchy.

What is a cornichon vs pickle vs gherkin? ›

Taste: Gherkins and pickles can be sweet or savory. Gherkins are typically flavored with garlic and dill, but they can also be sweet. French gherkins, known as cornichons, are flavored with dill and sometimes feature additional herbs and spices, such as tarragon or pepper.

Are gherkin pickles the same as cornichons? ›

The French call them cornichons, and they're sold under the same name in the US, but the English call them gherkins. These delicious little pickles are great on an appetizer plate, chopped up in deviled eggs, and added to sandwiches. If you'd like to try your hand at making your own cornichons, here is a recipe.

What's the difference between a pickle and a gherkin? ›

While a pickle can be made from a large variety of food items, in US, Canada, and Australia, it is a word used to refer to pickled cucumbers. Gherkin is a term that is used for pickled cucumber in UK and the rest of Europe. Gherkin is made with very small cucumbers (1-3 inches in size).

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