Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (2024)

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You may be wondering what is hardtack? With a variety of spellings, Swedish Hard Tackis simply a long-lasting homemade cracker-like flatbread.

This unleavened bread type cracker has been a staple food for decades.

Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (1)

Learn to Make Hardtack Crackers

Here is a traditional yet simple hardtack recipe. It is a perfect food for healthy everyday snacking or to take when hiking, backpacking, camping, or traveling and even as Emergency or Survival Rations.

I had always wanted aDeep-Notched Linden Swedish Rolling Pinand finally found one on Amazon.

This is a heavy-duty, deep-notched rolling-pin specifically made for Hard Tack. So, with my new rolling pin, I was able to begin making my own hardtack!

The original recipes could,with proper storage, last for years. The recipe that I am sharing today is for a more palatable delicious homemade cracker…..

Read on and learn to make delicious Swedish Hardtack as it is no longer just for hard times! It is perfect for snacks, camping, traveling and taking on long trips!

HISTORY of HARDTACK

Swedish Hardtack History from Western Wyoming:

I was thrilled to learn of this traditional recipe for theselong-lasting biscuit type cracker from a recipe made by theSwedish Tie Hacks in the Wind River Mountainsof western Wyoming.

The history is that railroad ties were cut from logs, by men called Tiehacks, in the Wind River Mountains near Dubois during the winter months.

Due to the difficulty in transporting these heavy ties, flumes were built along the drainage to wash the ties down the mountainside into the Wind River during spring runoff.

Tie Hacks Moved Logs Down River:

These ties were then moved downriver to Riverton, Wyoming where they were processed into railroad ties.

Many of these lumbermen were from the Scandinavian countries which is probably how this Swedish Hard Tack Recipe arrived in Dubois, Wyoming.

Learn More about the Tie Hacks in the Wind River Mountains and how prisoners of war had volunteered to work in these camps. This is a fascinating piece of our US History.

This recipe for Swedish Hard Tack arrived in the Dubois, Wyoming area in 1913.

I would assume this recipe was in our country much earlier but, 1913 is when it came to western Wyoming.

For further reading: The warm springs Canyon Tie Flume

The Tie Hacks lived in mountain camps all winter long. This Swedish Hardtack Recipe was a staple food in these camps as it was nutritious and offered long-term storage.

I was fascinated with the history of this staple food item plus the simplicity of making it.

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SOLDIERS & SAILORS:

These types ofsurvival biscuits were was also a survival food for soldiers and sailors on long sea voyages.

There is a similar staple food called Pilot Bread which is similar to Hardtack but not exactly the same.

Hardtack and Pilot Bread were also widely eaten by American Civil War soldiers due to the long-shelf life.

This hard cracker has also been known as a sea biscuit, molar breakers, hard bread, ship’s biscuits, cabin breador sea bread by sailors as it, too, can be stored for a long time during long voyages.

If you are looking for a moresurvival bread versiontype of long lasting food, then the recipes will have just the basics of water, flour and salt.

And, of course, the long lasting quality is only as good as the storage method. You must research on how to keep your items in airtight, waterproof packaging only.

But, if you just want to buy some modern day Pilot Bread or Survival Bread to tuck away for safe keeping, then that works, too!

TRADITIONAL HARD TACK RECIPE

Here is the original Swedish Hardtack Recipe that was obtained from the Swedish Tie Hacks in Dubois, Wyoming.

I have updated this recipe to include Einkorn Flour and all organic ingredients but any type of unbleached flour and oil will work out just fine.

There are several recipes on the internet but I have found this to be the Best Hardtack Recipe ever! This is delicious!

This is an interesting recipe. I think you will be surprised by one of the ingredients.

There is a large amount of vinegar which seems odd but it was necessary to raise the acidity of these hardtack biscuits to insure a long shelf life.

The taste is amazingly delicious!!

A Swedish Linden Rolling Pin is used to make Hard Tack.

LEARN TO MAKE HARD TACK

Wet ingredients:

Dry Ingredients:

*Please try alternative milk powders for a lactose free version. I have not used any of these, but it is definitely worth a try.

First, combine all ingredients to make the hardtack dough and gather into a ball.

Next, divide the dough into 15 smaller balls.

Roll out each ball with your Deep-Notched Linden Swedish Rolling Pin.If you do not have a notched rolling pin, then use what you have and poke holes in your dough prior to baking.

Rolling Dough:

Prepare your breadboard or counter to roll out the dough. Sprinkle flour on the surface. Roll each ball one at a time.

Gently roll over each dough several times front and back to make sure it is thin enough and that it is perforated nicely.

These perforations actually insure that the dough bakes completely through. As mentioned, if you do not have a notched rolling pin, simply poke holes in the dough. This will actually help achieve the desired crispness.

Each hard tack ball of dough can be rolled in approximately 4″x 10″ pieces and then broken into small pieces when eaten.

Or, you can divide the original dough into 20+/- balls and roll dough into 3″x 6″ pieces that are more of an individual serving size. Plus, if you want a particular shape, consider using a cookie cutter.

See what works best for you!

Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (2)

Smaller Individual Size Hard Tack Pieces

Baking:

Preheat oven to 325 degrees.

Bake on an ungreased baking sheet for 20 minutes on the first side, turn each hard tack piece over and continue to bake for 8 to 10 more minutes.

Remove from baking and transfer to a wire cooling rack.

Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (3)

Freshly Baked Golden Brown Hardtack

Food Storage:

When cool, you may store your Hard Tack in plastic bags, glass jars or an airtight container likevacuumed sealed jars for long term storage. Store on the counter or in the freezer.

This hard biscuit-like flatbread is perfect just plain but you can also add butter, peanut butter, and jelly, cheese or any type of dip you would like!

Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (4)

Hard Tack, Laughing Cow Cheese and Strawberries are perfect for snacks and light lunches!!

SPECIAL HARDTACK RECIPE NOTE:

Make sure to add enough flour so your dough is not sticky. Flouring your deep notched rolling pin keeps your dough from sticking.

I made the mistake of rolling my dough when it was too sticky and this is what happened!!

Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (5)

NOT fun to clean out…..make sure your dough is not too sticky!!!

PRINTABLE RECIPE:

Yield: 48 Servings

Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (6)

Hard Tackis a delicious long-lasting cracker-like flatbread!

Prep Time30 minutes

Cook Time20 minutes

Total Time50 minutes

Ingredients

  • WET INGREDIENTS:
  • 2 cups Water
  • 1/2 cup Organic Milk Powder*
  • 3/4 cup Bragg's Apple Cider Vinegar
  • 1 Cup Vegetable Oil (I love using Avocado Oil)
  • DRY INGREDIENTS:
  • 3 Cups Organic Rolled Oats
  • 3 CupsWhole Wheat Flour( I use Einkorn Whole Wheat Flour but you can use any type of flour)
  • Plus, 2 to 3 Cups ofUnbleached White Flour (I use Einkorn Unbleached Flour but you can use any type of all-purpose flour)
  • Plus, 2 to 3 Cups of Unbleached White Flour
  • 3/8 cupOrganic Brown SugarorCoconut Sugar
  • 1/2 Tablespoon Baking Soda
  • 1 Teaspoon Himalayan Pink Salt
  • Optional: sprinkle with a little black pepper

Instructions

Combine all ingredients and gather into a ball. Now, divide into 15 smaller balls. Roll each balls thinly out with yourDeep-Notched Linden Swedish Rolling Pin.

If you do not have a notched rolling pin, then simply poke holes in your pieces of dough after you have rolled them out.

Or, use cookies cutters if you want a particular shape!

Rolling Dough:

Prepare your bread board or counter to roll out the dough. Sprinkle flour on the surface. Roll each ball one at a time.

Gently roll over each dough several times front and back to make sure it is thin enough and that it is perforated nicely.

These perforation actually insure that the dough bakes completely through. Plus, since this is a cracker it helps achieve the desired crispness.

Each hard tack ball of of dough can be rolled in approximately 4"x 10" pieces and then broken into smaller pieces when eaten.

Or, you can divide the original dough into 20+/- balls and roll dough into 3"x 6" pieces that are more of an individual serving size. See what works best for you!

Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Bake on an ungreased baking sheet for 20 minutes on the first side, turn each hard tack piece over and continue to bake for 8 to 10 more minutes. Remove from baking and transfer to a wire cooling rack.

When cool, you may store your Hard Tack in plastic bags, glass jars or vacuumed sealed jars for long term storage. Store on the counter or in the freezer.

Notes

This biscuit like flat bread is perfect just plain but you can also add butter, peanut butter and jelly, cheese or any type of dip you would like!

Please Note:

Make sure your dough is not sticky and that your deep-notched rolling pin is floured. I made the mistake of rolling my dough when it was a bit too sticky and this is what happened!!

Nutrition Information

Yield

48 serving

Serving Size

1

Amount Per ServingCalories 167Total Fat 6gSaturated Fat 1gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 5gCholesterol 0mgSodium 75mgCarbohydrates 26gFiber 4gSugar 2gProtein 5g

Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (7)

So, no matter how you want to spell it, Hardtack, Hard Tack or Hard Tak……

I hope you will give this recipe a try and begin enjoying this long-standing traditional food today!!!

Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (8)
Learn to Make Hardtack | Easy Traditional Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best flour for hardtack? ›

You can use all purpose flour, bread flour or whole wheat flour to make hardtack.

What is the shelf life of hardtack? ›

Hardtack is a food that lasts 25 years or more if stored properly, making it the perfect emergency survival food. Historically Soldiers were known to survive for months on end, almost entirely on Hardtack. However, cases of scurvy were reported due to a lack of vitamin C.

Is hardtack a good survival food? ›

Hardtack is a dried survival food with an extremely long shelf life, making it ideal for long term storage. Hardtack, also known as Ship's Biscuits, Tooth Dullers, Pilot Bread and even Worm Castles is a traditional survival ration that was widely used by explorers, prospectors, the military and the navy.

How much hardtack per day? ›

Two or three crackers of hardtack, about three inches square each, fulfilled the daily ration for hard bread. Camp rations could substitute soft bread, flour, or cornmeal for hardtack, and included extras such as dried beans or peas, rice, vinegar, and molasses, along with an allotment of soap and candles.

What is a substitute for T55 flour? ›

Bread Flour / T55:

Bread flour can be found in white or whole wheat, bleached or unbleached. Unbleached all-purpose flour can generally be substituted for bread flour with good results.

Does hardtack have any nutritional value? ›

Nutritional value and cost of hardtack

How much nutrition your hardtack has will depend on the flour you use, since hardtack is essentially just a flour brick. We used white flour, which has 103 calories, 0.28 grams of fat, 21.63 grams of carbs, and 2.93 grams of protein per ounce.

Why did hardtack have worms? ›

Hardtack often arrived at a Union camp riddled with worms if it had been carelessly stored. Davis said it was often left out in the open in huge piles, where flies and other insects would lay eggs. By the time a soldier got his allotment, chances were good that it was wormy.

How long will vacuum sealed hardtack last? ›

In terms of durability, properly prepared hardtack can be extraordinarily long-lived. Vacuum sealing: Increases shelf life up to 5 years or more. Storage environment: Cool, dry places are optimal.

How to soften hardtack? ›

Soak the hardtack in water for 2 hours until it becomes spongy. If you're eating genuine hardtack, and would like to consume it in a historically authentic method, you'll need to soak the hardtack for 1 or 2 hours. Submerge as many pieces of hardtack as you like in a bowl filled with tap water, and let it soak.

What is the longest lasting prepper food? ›

Soft grains include things like oats, rye, and quinoa. They are stable for about 8 years on average, but this can be increased to 20 years in ideal conditions. Hard grains include buckwheat, corn, flax, mullet, wheat, and more. These grains can last from 12 years to 30 or more!

What is the number one survival food? ›

Canned meats like tuna, chicken, and beef, along with canned vegetables like carrots, green beans, and peas, are packed with protein and essential nutrients, making them ideal for survival situations. And with a shelf life of up to 5 years, canned goods are a reliable choice for long-term survival food storage.

Are saltines like hardtack? ›

However, unlike hardtack, saltines include yeast as a leavening agent, which causes the bread to rise. Soda crackers are allowed to rise for twenty to thirty hours, then alkaline soda is added to neutralize the excessive acidity produced by the action of the yeast.

Did pioneers eat hardtack? ›

Hardtack is a crunchy biscuit made from flour, water and salt—so essentially bread without yeast. Pioneers would chomp on these crackers dry, or soak them in water for a bit to add moisture.

What are weevils hardtack? ›

Usually, the hardtack did not get to the soldiers until months after it had been made. By that time, they were too hard to be eaten without first being soaked in water or coffee. Sometimes they were infested with small bugs the soldiers called weevils.

Which type of flour is most suited to the production of scones? ›

To make more delicate, lower-rising, cake-like scones, substitute cake flour for all-purpose flour.

What is the difference between T55 flour and all-purpose flour? ›

The 55 refers to the amount of mineral content that is left after burning the flour i.e. T55 has about 0.55% mineral content. T55 flour is equivalent to Type 0 Italian flour, Euro 550 flour type and American all purpose flour.

What kind of flour that is used most often is a combination of hard and soft wheat? ›

ALL-PURPOSE FLOUR

This flour is the most widely used of all flours. It comes from the finely ground part of the wheat kernel called the endosperm, which gets separated from the bran and germ during the milling process. It is made from a combination of hard and soft wheat, hence the term all-purpose.

What flour makes bread rise the best? ›

While bread flour is the best option, it can sometimes be used if you don't have bread flour. “Check the protein content,” advises Chef Jürgen, since it can vary from brand to brand, and an all-purpose flour that contains protein on the higher end of the range, 12 to 13 percent, will produce a better outcome.

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